Both in Spain and in Latin America, Spanish is also called Castilian under the name of region in which it originated. This emphasizes its difference from other languages in Spain. Such a division is rather popular among the population of Southern Cone and media in Catalan, Galician, Basque and others. Spaniards usually call their Castilian when it is mentioned together with foreign languages and Castilian at the mention along with the other languages in Spain (Bay Area Spanish classes).
The Castilian generally reduces the personal pronoun which verb conjugation already indicates the person who tengo, "I have, " instead of yo tengo, which does the same. The syntax is generally SVO (subject-verb-object), although variations are quite possible, and determinations are in most cases after the plans. Castilian vocabulary is 89% identical to that of Portuguese, 85% with the Catalans sconce, 82% of Italy sconce, 71% of Romanians sconce. Castilian consonant had to 1500s undergone a number of important changes that differentiated it from other Iberian Romance languages, such as Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan.
Dominated by autochthonous Mediterranean languages origin (the ancient Basque language), in coastal areas of language of first colonists to penetrate from the outside (Celtic languages of Galicia, Phoenician Carthage, ancient Greek coastal colonies). All of them subsequently become the substrate Castilian language.
First, as noted by the speakers, Castilian increasingly uncoupling at dialects. Second, the process of globalization and the rapid development of technical progress simplify the language that is increasingly seen its carriers only as a means of elementary communication, so that he loses depth literary and artistic diversity.
V in n. E. - VII in n. E .: the final decline of empire and decentralization lead to divergent development Vulgar Latin in former empire in general and in particular on the peninsula. German adverb seized power Visigoths has an impact on the local idioms of Romanesque period. There is a gap between the norms of classical Latin and live spoken language. VIII century. - XII in strengthening .: dialectal fragmentation in Romanesque linguistic divides the peninsula at parallel propagation of Arabic, Muslim conquerors. Strong Arab influence in Castilian will remain until the present day.
Although domestic and English numerals are the most used to count the money, age and time so still used the Castilian decimal system to a large extent and the Philippine calendar is a modified version of Castilian. It refers only existing Castilian-Asiatic creole of 292,630 Filipinos (1990). Most ofse are located in different parts of island of Mindanao and the area south of Manila on the island of Luzon. Most domestic Philippine languages contain large amounts Castilianloan words.
XVI-XVIII centuries .: during the Age of Discovery takes place the formation Castiliancolonial empire (Latin America, the Philippines, a number of strongholds in Africa). Castilian is widely distributed outside of Spain and is becoming one of world's major languages. XIX - the first half of XX century .: the process of geographic differentiation Castilianlanguage, developed and standardized its linguistic variations in each individual Castilian-speaking country. In some regions, Spanish is under pressure losing its position (Southwest United States, Louisiana, Florida) or did practically disappears (Guam, Carolines, Marianas Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, the Philippines).
The voiced alveolar fricative / z / merged with its voiceless counterpart / s / and underwent a slight spelling change. The voiced alveolar /dz / ("s" in writing) merged with the unvoiced / ts / ("C, CE, c" in scripture), which later developed into interdental (lisping) / 0 /. This is only used in some parts of Spain, in many dialects are only / s /, for example, in Canary Islands, in Latin America and in Andalucia.
The Castilian generally reduces the personal pronoun which verb conjugation already indicates the person who tengo, "I have, " instead of yo tengo, which does the same. The syntax is generally SVO (subject-verb-object), although variations are quite possible, and determinations are in most cases after the plans. Castilian vocabulary is 89% identical to that of Portuguese, 85% with the Catalans sconce, 82% of Italy sconce, 71% of Romanians sconce. Castilian consonant had to 1500s undergone a number of important changes that differentiated it from other Iberian Romance languages, such as Portuguese, Valencian and Catalan.
Dominated by autochthonous Mediterranean languages origin (the ancient Basque language), in coastal areas of language of first colonists to penetrate from the outside (Celtic languages of Galicia, Phoenician Carthage, ancient Greek coastal colonies). All of them subsequently become the substrate Castilian language.
First, as noted by the speakers, Castilian increasingly uncoupling at dialects. Second, the process of globalization and the rapid development of technical progress simplify the language that is increasingly seen its carriers only as a means of elementary communication, so that he loses depth literary and artistic diversity.
V in n. E. - VII in n. E .: the final decline of empire and decentralization lead to divergent development Vulgar Latin in former empire in general and in particular on the peninsula. German adverb seized power Visigoths has an impact on the local idioms of Romanesque period. There is a gap between the norms of classical Latin and live spoken language. VIII century. - XII in strengthening .: dialectal fragmentation in Romanesque linguistic divides the peninsula at parallel propagation of Arabic, Muslim conquerors. Strong Arab influence in Castilian will remain until the present day.
Although domestic and English numerals are the most used to count the money, age and time so still used the Castilian decimal system to a large extent and the Philippine calendar is a modified version of Castilian. It refers only existing Castilian-Asiatic creole of 292,630 Filipinos (1990). Most ofse are located in different parts of island of Mindanao and the area south of Manila on the island of Luzon. Most domestic Philippine languages contain large amounts Castilianloan words.
XVI-XVIII centuries .: during the Age of Discovery takes place the formation Castiliancolonial empire (Latin America, the Philippines, a number of strongholds in Africa). Castilian is widely distributed outside of Spain and is becoming one of world's major languages. XIX - the first half of XX century .: the process of geographic differentiation Castilianlanguage, developed and standardized its linguistic variations in each individual Castilian-speaking country. In some regions, Spanish is under pressure losing its position (Southwest United States, Louisiana, Florida) or did practically disappears (Guam, Carolines, Marianas Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, the Philippines).
The voiced alveolar fricative / z / merged with its voiceless counterpart / s / and underwent a slight spelling change. The voiced alveolar /dz / ("s" in writing) merged with the unvoiced / ts / ("C, CE, c" in scripture), which later developed into interdental (lisping) / 0 /. This is only used in some parts of Spain, in many dialects are only / s /, for example, in Canary Islands, in Latin America and in Andalucia.
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